Page 36 - 《寒旱农业科学》2024年第10期
P. 36
!"#$%& "&"(O#8!&:Y*!"T*!'
!"#$%&' "( )"'*+,$-* ,.$-/#'0#$&' 1/-2%/23
!"#$%&'()*' ! +,-./
#
#
!"# !$ " $ %&' !$ " $ ()* !+ " $ ,-. + /0* $ 1 ! !$ " $
!23 !+ " + 456 !7 " + 89: !+ "
;!$ <=>?@ABC5DEFG$ <= HI %#&&%&J "$ ?@?KLMNOPQ5D
RSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`L>abc7 <= HI %#&&%&J
#$ deWfghijkl7 mn op '%"&"(q
!"# rsetuvwxyz{z|}~7 eyz~
7 i
\~yz}WyzW~[d[ z ) <=>?@ABC5DEFGd
!" 5¡¢ £z # 5¤¢+ ¥i¦§¨©~yzZ}W "&""ª"&"# «¬<=>yzQ®¯^+ °
±²³´ # (!*$* +,-./ + µx¶}W· "&"# «¬<=>¸¯^+ °±²³´ # !*)$( +,-./ + µx
"
"
¶}Wz " · !&$!0 ¹}Wº»¼½¾¿À ('*$% ,-+, ½Á "&'$( ,-+, z ) Ã+ Ä
Å+ ÆÇ+ ÈÉÊËÌ͵Ã+ ÎÏо¿}W7 ÑÍÒÓ dÔÕ+ Ö×<=>yzdØ
Ù{ØÙ}WÚÛQWÜ
$%&' оÝJ J yzJ Z}WJ z )
()*+,' 01,1%.'''''''''''''''-./01' 2'''''''''''''''-23,' !+*&3!.&!8!+!):.+3+*.!3+)
'''''''''456Y#+%$*,*78%699:%!+*&3!#&!%!+!)%#+%++1
!"#$%&'( )$*+", +' ,-# .#/ 0+12$3' 43",1 5+'(%+6 7 /&,-
8&(-9*"+,$&' :'; <&=$:=$9"$=&=,:', >-:":?,$"=
!: "
!: "
!: "
#
#
1234 567,897, : ;234 56<7=>7, : ?@234 ;<7AB7 : ?@C ?.6=>7, : DE34 F<7AB7 :
!: "
!: "
!: "
GH ;B> : 1234 @97,/>6 : 4EC ?B9I<7, : JH 5BK.>7, !: "
D#%;<=5>;?@9@A=BC;D:9(6(E(@F;GA:9E;2BA4@HI;5J;2K=6BEL(E=AL;0B6@:B@9F;MA:NC5E'GA:9E'&$++&+F'<C6:AO'!%'P@I'MAQ5=A(5=I'5J'<=5>'
G@:@'?@95E=B@9'A:4'G@=H>LA9H'D::5RA(65:'6:'S5=(CT@9('<5L4'A:4'2=64'?@K65:9'U<53B5:9(=EB(65:'QI'V6:69(=I'A:4'W=5R6:B@XF
V6:69(=I'5J'2K=6BEL(E=@'A:4'?E=AL'2JJA6=9F'MA:NC5E'GA:9E'&$++&+F'<C6:AO'$%'<C6:A'0@@4'G=5E>'<5=>5=A(65:F'
0A:IA'YA6:A:'1&!+!)F'<C6:AE
@A=,":?,B L9 />>M M.> N9/>KM6O N>/<7N =98 K9PQ><7K <7N K9PQ><7 R89NBOMK <7N M9 8>NBO> M.> KBRRSPTN>/<7N ,<R =98 K9PQ><7K
67 U.67<: Q8>>N67, <7N R89/9M67, K9PQ><7 V<86>M6>K I6M. .6,. P6>SN: Q89<N <N<RM<Q6S6MP: <7N N6K><K> 8>K6KM<7O> .<K Q>O9/> < M9R R86986MP
67 K9PQ><7 Q8>>N67,$ G97,N9B ) 6K < 7>I K9PQ><7 V<86>MP Q8>N QP M.> U89R W>K><8O. H7KM6MBM>: 4<7KB 2O<N>/P 9= 2,86OBSMB8<S XO6>7O>K
M.89B,. M.> K>YB<S .PQ86N6Z<M697 I6M. M.> =>/<S> R<8>7M ?.97,.B<7, !" <7N M.> /<S> R<8>7M @<7N9B #$ H7 M.> "&"" M9 "&"# 4<7KB
K9PQ><7 8>,697<S >YR>86/>7M: G97,N9B ) <O.6>V>N <7 <V>8<,> P6>SN 9= # (!*$* +,-.<: I.6O. I<K .6,.>8 M.<7 M.<M 9= M.> O97M89S V<86>MP$ H7
M.> "&"# 4<7KB R89NBOM697 >YR>86>/M7: M.> <V>8<,> P6>SN I<K # !*)$( +,-.<: I.6O. I<K !&$!0 .6,.>8 M.<7 M.<M 9= M.> O97M89S V<86>MP
G97,N9B "$ L.> O8BN> R89M>67 O97M>7M 9= M.> K>>NK 6K ('*$% ,-+, <7N M.> >M.>8 >YM8<OM O97M>7M 6K "&'$( ,-+,$ G97,N9B ) .<K ,99N P6>SN:
KM897, <N<RM<Q6S6MP: 8>K6KM<7O> M9 S9N,67,: ,99N =6>SN ,89IM. <7N N>=9S6<M697: <7N 6K < .6,.TR89M>67 V<86>MP$ HM 6K 8>K6KM<7M M9 [9K<6O V68BK
N6K><K> <7N />N6B/ 8>K6KM<7O> M9 ,8<P KR9M N6K><K>: I.6O. 6K KB6M<QS> =98 RS<7M67, 67 M.> /6NNS>TS<M> /<MB867, <7N S<M> /<MB867, K9PQ><7
V<86>M6>K MPR> <8>< 67 4<7KB \89V67O>$
C$1 /+";=B @6,.TR89MM>67] ^6K><K>T8>K6KM<7M] X9PQ><7] 3>I V<86>MP]G97,N9B )
!"#$%&'()*+, !"!# -./0"1 (:>?@A8)',!+ B(:C -.%!/ D.'E F G=H"IJ
23 $%&'(, 45678#%$)* 9(:; <=8#%!+& 9 KLMNO PQ .'.++ -RSG=TUVW D.'E O X
45678 "&"(T&'T&"J 9:67' "&"(T&_T&'
;<=>8 HIÞßàYZY@áâã"&""TWUT)(äå <=>W@æçáâÐèÐyzZ}W¨{Äé`4;44T"&"(T
!&äå "&"(«êë«YZY@ßìhíáâ`yzPWXY| RSîïVßìðä
?@AB8 !"#`!*_"ªä7 ñ7 <=òóß7 ôEFõ7 EFö÷?5DWXTU{yzøùW `/<6Sa
IY8b&)!_c!)#$O9/
CD?@8 89:`!*))ªä7 ñ7 <=úûß7 EFõ7 EFö÷?5DWXTU{yzøùW `/<6Sa
d6YBK.>7,))&_cK67<$O9/