采用2014 — 2016年《甘肃发展年鉴》的数据，对甘肃2010 — 2015年农村居民人均可支配收入的构成变化、增长趋势和区域分布变化进行统计分析。结果表明，“十二五”期间，甘肃农民人均可支配收入的构成主要是经营性净收入，其次是工资性收入，两者合计占人均可支配收入的82.8%。在经营性净收入中，来源于第一产业农业经营的净收入占82.0%。甘肃农村居民工资性收入的比重逐年增加，经营性净收入所占比重逐年下降。工资性收入已成为农民人均可支配收入的重要来源。甘肃各地区经济发展差异大，其中河西走廊的农村居民可支配收入显著高于其他地区，也高于全国平均水平。由于农业生态条件的限制，发展适度规模的现代农业，推进土地流转和劳动力的转移，提高农民工资性和财产性收入是农村经济发展的关键。

In this paper，the data of Gansu Development Yearbook from 2014 to 2016 are used to analyze the composition change， growth trend and regional distribution of per capita disposable income of rural residents in Gansu Province from 2010 to 2015. The results show that in Gansu's “12th Five-year” plan period， the per capita disposable income of rural residents composition is mainly net business income， followed by wage income, which combinedly accounted for 82.8% of the per capita disposable income. In net business income, the net business income of agricultural operations from primary industry accounted for 82%. The proportion of wage income of rural residents in Gansu is increasing year by year， and the proportion of net operating income is decreasing year by year. The wages income has become an important source of increasing per capita disposable income of rural residents. There are great differences in economic development of different regions in Gansu, among which the disposable income of rural residents in Hexi Corridor is significantly higher than that of other regions， and also higher than the national average level. Because of the limitation of agricultural ecological conditions， the key to rural economic development is to develop water-saving， high-efficiency and moderate-scale modern agriculture， promote the transfer of land and labor， and increase the income of farmer's wage and property.

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